Metadata element Description Example
Unique identifier sampling year_CROP TYPE_E#esuP#plot_C0 2023_CORN_E01P1_C0
2023_RICE_E10P4_C0
2023_WHEAT_E05P2_C0
sampledFeature soil samples for fields cultivated with corn, rice and wheat -
sourceLocation JolandaDi Savoia; coordinate UTM EPSG:32632
735128.25 m E 4974384.83 m N
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storageLocation University of Milano Bicocca -
samplingTime in corn fields: 21-23/03/2023 and 09-11/05/2024
in rice fields: 18-21/04/2023 and 16/05/2024
in wheat fields: 22-24/11/2023
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size Sample size: about 500 g -
SamplingProcedure for each crop 10 ESU (60mx60m): in each ESU, there are 4 plots each of 15*15 m.
For each plot, 5 soil samples were collected from the Ap horizon (0-20 cm) and mixed together forming a unique soil sample per plot.
Total soil samples: 40 for each crop type, for a total of 120 samples per year
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Procedure soil texture: sedimentation method (Burt, 2004)
available phosphorus: Olsen, 1954
exchangeable cations : extraction with barium chloride-pH 8.1, FAAS determination
pH: soil/water ratio 1:2.5
CO & Ntot: elementary analyzer
total carbonate: calcimeter
available Fe and Zn: extraction with EDTA (pH < 6.5) or EDTPA (pH > 6.5); FAAS determination
available S: extraction with acidified ammonium acetate (Rehm and Caidwell, 1968); determination with ion cromatography
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observedProperty Sand, silt and clay; CO; Ntot, pH, total carbonate; Ca2+, Mg+, K+, Na2+;available S-SO4, available P, available Zn, available Fe -
result measured values -
unit of measurement soil texture (sand, silt, clay): g/kg
available phosphorus: mg/kg
exchangeable cations : cmol(+) kg-1
CO & Ntot: %
total carbonate: g/kg
available Fe and Zn: mg/kg
available S: mg/kg
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resultTime 15.3.2024; last update 14.7.2024 -